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Unusual semiquinone as an electron buffer in enzymatic quinone oxidation

Identifieur interne : 000003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000002; suivant : 000004

Unusual semiquinone as an electron buffer in enzymatic quinone oxidation

Auteurs : Łukasz Bujnowicz [Pologne] ; Marcin Sarewicz [Pologne] ; Artur Osyczka [Pologne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32700506

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cytochromes bc1 and c b6f are part of respiratory or photosynthetic machinery. The main role of these enzymes is to build proton motive force across the bioenergetic membranes by coupling the proton translocations with electron transfer from the pool of membrane-soluble quinones to water-soluble redox proteins. Despite many years of research, the mechanism of quinol oxidation is not fully understood. It is assumed that unstable form of a partially oxidized quinol – semiquinone is an intermediate state of this process and that it is also a potential electron donor in the side reaction of superoxide generation. This semiquinone has remained experimentally elusive over years but recently a semiquinone interacting with the reduced iron-sulfur cluster was identified as a new state of the enzyme. The results indicate that semiquinone coupled to the iron-sulfur cluster is most probably an additional state that can prevent side reactions, including superoxide generation.

DOI: 10.18388/pb.2020_326
PubMed: 32700506


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Electrons (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cytochromes bc1 and c b6f are part of respiratory or photosynthetic machinery. The main role of these enzymes is to build proton motive force across the bioenergetic membranes by coupling the proton translocations with electron transfer from the pool of membrane-soluble quinones to water-soluble redox proteins. Despite many years of research, the mechanism of quinol oxidation is not fully understood. It is assumed that unstable form of a partially oxidized quinol – semiquinone is an intermediate state of this process and that it is also a potential electron donor in the side reaction of superoxide generation. This semiquinone has remained experimentally elusive over years but recently a semiquinone interacting with the reduced iron-sulfur cluster was identified as a new state of the enzyme. The results indicate that semiquinone coupled to the iron-sulfur cluster is most probably an additional state that can prevent side reactions, including superoxide generation.</div>
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<AbstractText>Cytochrom bc1, obecny w układach oddechowych, wraz z cytochromem b6f obecnym w roślinnych układach fotosyntetycznych, tworzą rodzinę kompleksów bc. Główną rolą tych enzymów jest budowanie siły protonomotorycznej w poprzek błon bioenergetycznych dzięki sprzęgnięciu translokacji protonów z transferem elektronów z puli rozpuszczalnych w błonie pochodnych chinonów na pulę białkowych przenośników elektronów. Mimo wielu lat badań nie jest w pełni znany mechanizm utlenienia pochodnych chinolu w miejscu QO. Zakłada się, że proces ten przebiega przez niestabilną formę częściowo utlenionego chinolu - semichinon, który może być substratem w ubocznej reakcji powstawania anionorodnika ponadtlenkowego. Semichinon ten pozostaje wciąż nieuchwytny eksperymentalnie. Zaobserwowano natomiast w miejscu QO metastabilną formę semichinonu sprzężoną magnetycznie ze zredukowanym klastrem żelazowo-siarkowym. Klaster ten jest jednym z kofaktorów redoks w enzymach z rodziny bc. Wyniki eksperymentalne wskazują, że sprzężony z klastrem semichion jest dodatkowym stanem w katalizie enzymu i może częściowo zapobiegać niepożądanym reakcjom ubocznym w miejscu QO, w tym produkcji anionorodnika ponadtlenkowego.</AbstractText>
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